Mbundu calls for legislation to curb online public shaming

**Ester Hakaala **

Republican Party Member of Parliament (MP) Mathias Mbundu has called on the government to introduce more legislation that addresses the exposure and shaming of individuals on social media.

Mbundu raised his concern in the National Assembly, where he questioned the Minister of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security, Lucia Iipumbu, on measures to protect individuals from online harassment and public humiliation.

He said the growing practice of using Facebook and other social media platforms to expose people’s identities and solicit information about them over alleged debt defaults, failed business transactions, personal disputes and unverified accusations raises serious concerns about human dignity, privacy and public safety.

“Social media must not become an alternative court where individuals are publicly condemned without being heard or given the opportunity to resolve disputes through lawful channels,” Mbundu said.

He warned that such publications could expose individuals to harassment, intimidation, reputational damage and severe psychological distress, potentially resulting in tragic consequences, including self-harm and suicide.

Mbundu asked whether the government is considering introducing specific legislation or strengthening existing laws to regulate the publication of private individuals’ photographs, names and personal information for purposes of shaming, intimidation or harassment. He also proposed establishing dedicated digital platforms, reporting officers, or complaint units at police stations nationwide to help people experiencing online harassment, threats, and disputes involving alleged financial misconduct.

According to Mbundu, such units could help resolve disputes and protect affected individuals before matters escalate into public humiliation or violence.

He further asked whether the government would consider introducing specific criminal penalties for malicious and harmful online exposure, including imprisonment and financial penalties.

Mbundu also called for mechanisms to facilitate the urgent removal of unlawful online content and provide psychological support to affected victims.

He said the proposed measures should be guided by the constitutional obligation to protect the dignity and fundamental rights of every person, while ensuring that freedom of expression and the right to report wrongdoing remain protected.

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