Greece wants deeper ties with both Israel and Arab countries

Greece will press ahead with its strategic defence cooperation with Israel but also wants to deepen relations with other states in the Middle East, Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said Sunday.

Greece-Israeli ties and defence, security and energy cooperation have grown closer over the past decade, and Mitsotakis enjoys a friendly rapport with his counterpart, Benjamin Netanyahu.

Shared concerns about Turkey have helped boost ties. The two countries signed a 3-billion-euro ($3.5 billion) deal on 31 August for Israel to build an air defence shield in Greece.

Mitsotakis told reporters in Thessaloniki that Greece is one of only five NATO countries spending at least 3.5 percent of its GDP on core defence.

Greece’s traditionally high spending has been fueled by almost constant tensions with Turkey, and its questioning of Greek sovereignty over parts of the Aegean Sea and the Eastern Mediterranean.

Greece recognises only the demarcation of the two countries’ respective maritime zones as an issue to be negotiated or sent to international arbitration.

Asked about US President Donald Trump’s expressed desire to sell the advanced F-35 multirole combat aircraft to Turkey, Mitsotakis replied that he will not tell the US what to do, but noted that legal obstacles remain as Turkey was sanctioned for buying the S-400 air defence system from Russia.

Greece will take delivery of its first 20 F-35s in late 2028, with an option to buy 20 more.

Mitsotakis also said he planned to visit Saudi Arabia soon, and that the recently concluded Mecca Joint Defence Agreement among Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey changes nothing in Greece’s relations with Riyadh.

Greece has maintained an air defence battery in Saudi Arabia since 2021, and has used its Patriot missiles four times since July to down drones and ballistic missiles, allegedly from Yemen, aimed at the kingdom’s oil refineries.