The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement signed by Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan on 7 August 2026 marks an important development in the evolution of a regional security order. Its significance, however, may have less to do with the three countries that signed it than with the fourth country that did not. For Egypt, the question [...] The post Opinion | Quartet Questions: What the Makkah Pact Means for the R4 first appeared on Dailynewsegypt .
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