As RAM prices surge and RAMageddon headlines multiply, Google posted new requirements for Android app developers earlier this week. Starting in 2027, apps distributed via Google Play must work within strict memory thresholds to “help protect the overall user experience from applications using excess memory and causing system-wide slowdowns.”
The idea is to prevent a single misbehaving app from glitching the device, hogging RAM and degrading your entire smartphone experience. Not surprisingly, Google explicitly cited the supply shortage in memory — now a scarce, expensive resource amid booming AI demand — as one of the motivations behind the new rules.
And these are rules, not just suggestions. Google threatens that apps that don’t comply “will be slowed down and may be terminated.” Compared with a lot of past updates, it also seems a pretty tight time frame for compliance.
Far from punishing innovation, these rules codify what responsible development should look like — efficient memory use, faster launches and smoother multitasking experiences — and once they’re in the codebase, they might hang around for years. That means our phones may no longer slow down with every OS update.
So, for everyday Android users, that’s a win: Not only could everything run better on today’s lower-end phones and computers, but it might also, hopefully, prolong the life of older hardware by slowing the upward climb in system requirements for upgraded software. And anything that runs well on low-end hardware generally runs faster and more smoothly on the best devices.
Operating system and application developers have gotten accustomed to prioritizing what I think of as the most expensive common denominator — showy, resource-hogging features that highlight the high-margin devices manufacturers most want to sell, with lots of memory, storage and powerful processors.
But the component supply crunch and skyrocketing prices have suddenly made low-end configurations of phones and computers critical to sustaining sales in those contracting device categories.
The crunch is really for anything created in a semiconductor fab, though the effects are most visible in memory supplies and prices. Fab resources have been, or are expected to be, reallocated toward whatever’s ultimately most profitable.
Right now, that means anything critical to AI, especially data centers. Memory producers and packagers can make a lot more money from high-bandwidth memory and SRAM for advanced processing rather than from the DDR incorporated into consumer devices.
So there’s a lot more incentive for developers to optimize operating systems and application performance for less memory and lower-power hardware. Even if the memory shortage eases in 2027 (though that’s unlikely), the benefits of making our smartphones less sluggish should continue for some time.
Then there’s Windows.
I can’t remember when it last ran decently with 8GB of RAM (and I’d love to know in what universe it can run on 4GB, the minimum requirement on paper). In March 2026, Microsoft finally announced it was taking Windows 11’s poor memory management seriously, “lowering the baseline memory footprint for Windows.”
The company’s June update on its progress implied that part of the problem is the current interface framework applications are built with (WinUI 3), which rolled out in 2021, as well as the web components integrated into the OS (that’s why Edge is everywhere).
After five years, shortages finally made it a Microsoft problem, not just a “you need to upgrade” solution.
It’s not completely fair to accuse the operating systems of resource bloat. MacOS and iOS only have to run on Apple hardware and have a far smaller application ecosystem to worry about, but systems like Android and Windows have to support a wide variety of hardware and an anarchic ecosystem of apps and games.
That means a lot more overhead, including resources that must remain in memory to keep everything communicating. And to date, they’ve had the luxury of being able to back-burner, or at least deprioritize, efforts to make the OSes run more efficiently with less memory.
Hopefully, no longer. When platforms start treating memory as a scarce resource and push developers to respect that scarcity, the result could be fewer surprise slowdowns and longer lifespans for existing devices.
One of the reasons for the increase in memory requirements over the past few years has been the AI push. On-device AI features, such as local LLMs, image generation and advanced photo editing, require bursts of memory to run smoothly or to complete tasks with fewer errors. If ordinary apps are maxing out RAM, there’s no room for these features without constant throttling or crashing.
Another irony? As demand for AI server memory pushes DRAM prices higher, we can’t afford or get the devices that companies have been pushing, and the models have been getting smaller as well.
Manufacturers have responded by incorporating less RAM or even cutting it in new phones. Google’s own Pixel 11 Pro base models, for example, drop from 16GB to 12GB compared to prior generations
Hardware prices might never return to pre-RAMageddon levels. But by squeezing waste out of everyday apps now, Google is carving out space needed for next-generation AI experiences on the same hardware.
Lori Grunin
Senior Editor / Computers and Gaming Hardware
I’ve been reviewing hardware and software, devising testing methodology and handing out buying advice for more than 25 years.
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